On This RockI will build my church
The Church

is the pope in the Bible

Catholics point to passages like Matthew 16 as the biblical basis for the papacy; other traditions read the same texts differently and do not recognize papal authority. The question turns on interpretation and tradition. See how each tradition explains church leadership on the Church Government page.

See how all 6 traditions answer — in their own words

The full comparison quotes each tradition’s official sources side by side.